How Does the State Acquire My Property?

Just like any buyer, the state has the ability to make an offer to purchase your property and negotiate for it. Unlike private buyers, the state doesn't have to walk away if you don't agree to sell or can't agree on a price. The state can invoke its power of eminent domain by filing a lawsuit to take your property. The state's lawsuit will not accuse you of wrongdoing; it just starts the legal process for taking your property.